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Cancer Glossary
Hair loss
Many patients receiving chemotherapy experience hair
loss. This is often the most disturbing part of
treatment for young people. Hair may fall out
suddenly or over a period of weeks or months. It may
grow back while the patient is still receiving
therapy, but does not usually return to normal until
chemotherapy is finished. Radiation therapy may
result in permanent hair loss at the site of
radiation. The young person may wear a wig, hat, or
scarf to hide the loss. Any of these physical
changes can result in fear of or actual teasing and
rejection by peers. This can create a reluctance to
resume friendships and to return to school.
Hematology
A science that studies the formation and diseases of
blood.
Hematuria
Blood in the urine.
Hemoglobin (Hgb)
Hemoglobin is a protein substance found in red blood
cells. It is composed of iron, which is an oxygen
carrier. Abnormally high hemoglobin levels may be
seen as a result of hemoconcentration. This may be
caused by dehydration. Low hemoglobin values are
related to various clinical problems such as
anaemia, iron deficiency, severe hemorrhage,
chemotherapy treatment and leukemia.
Read more
Heratocrit
The percentage of red blood cells in the body. A low
hematocrit is suggestive of anemia.
Herpes simplex
The most common virus that causes sores often seen
around the mouth (cold sores).
Herpes zoster (Shingles)
Eruption of acute, inflammatory herpectic vesicles
on the body following the distribution of peripheral
nerves. Seen only in people who previously had
chicken pox and often reactivated by stress or an
altered immune system.
*HICKMAN™ Catheter
See *BROVIAC™ catheter.
*NOTE: BROVIAC™ catheters and HICKMAN™ catheters are
trademarks of C.R. Bard Inc. and its related
company, BCR Inc.
Hodgkin disease
Hodgkin disease is a cancer of the
lymph nodes. It is the most common form of
lymphoma and tends to affect the peripheral lymph
nodes such as those in the neck rather than lymph
nodes in the trunk. Half of the patients are under
the age of 25 at the time of diagnosis. This
malignancy reportedly peaks in boys before puberty
and in late adolescent girls. |
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